片段化生境中极小种群野生植物种子传播研究进展

doi:10.19754/j.nyyjs.20231230026

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 全球生境碎片化趋势逐渐加深，使在碎片化生境中的野生植物受到生存威胁，其中包含一些亟需保护的极小种群野生植物。本文主要通过综述片段化生境中植物种子传播过程的研究，如片段化生境对种子传播者的影响，种子扩散方式的改变，种子生境的变化等，发现片段化生境对于其中植物种子传播产生的影响产生了不一样甚至相对立的2种观，点，其中包括生境片段化会给生境中植物种子扩散带来负效应，也有实验证明，片段化的生境会给植物的传播带来正效应。片段化生境中其他植物种子传播的研究对于极小种群野生植物种子传播有着较强借鉴意义，但在极小种群野生植物种子传播研究过程中缺乏经验。未来有待通过借鉴其他植物种子传播研究技术和理论对极小种群野生植物的物种进行有效保护，同时也可以对了解片段化森林中的群落构建过程有一定借鉴意义。

中图分类号:

S688

. 片段化生境中极小种群野生植物种子传播研究进展[J]. 农业与技术, 2023, 43(24): 106-111.

参考文献

[1]McConkey K R,Prasad S,Corlett R T,et al.Seed dispersal inchanging landscapes [J].Biological Conservation,2012,146 (1):1-13. [2]Rey P J,Alcantara J M.Effects of habitat alteration on the effec-tiveness of plant-avian seed dispersal mutualisms:Consequences forplant regeneration [J].Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution andSystematics,2014,16(1):21-31. [3]李宁，张帅，陈巧尔，等.鸟类形态和行为特征对森林植物种子传播的影响[J].生态学杂志，2021,40(10)：3375-3380. [4]Haddad N M,Brudvig L A,Clobert J,et al.Habitat fragmentationand its lasting impact on Earth's ecosystemsJ].Science Ad-vances,2015,1(2):500052. [5]Dener E,Ovadia 0,Shemesh H,et al.Direct and indirect effectsof fragmentation on seed dispersal traits in a fragmented agriculturallandscape [J].Agriculture,Ecosystems Environment,2021,309. [6]Gallagher R S.Seeds:the ecology of regeneration in plant commu-nities.J.Cabi Bookshop,2014. [7]孙卫邦，刘德团，张品.极小种群野生植物保护研究进展与未来工作的思考[J].广西植物，2021,41(10)：1605-1617. [8]Plue J,Cousins S A 0.Seed dispersal in both space and time isnecessary for plant diversity maintenance in fragmented landscapes [J].0ik0s,2018,127(6):780-791. [9]Bovo AAA,Ferraz K M P M B,Magioli M,et al.Habitat frag-mentation narrows the distribution of avian functional traits associatedwith seed dispersal in tropical forest [J].Perspectives in Ecologyand Conservation,2018,16 (2):90-96. [10]Emer C,Galetti M,Pizo MA,et al.Seed-dispersal interactionsin fragmented landscapes-a metanetwork approach J].EcolLet,2018,21(4):484-493. [11]Nield A P,Nathan R,Enright N J,et al.The spatial complexityof seed movement:Animal-generated seed dispersal patterns infragmented landscapes revealed by animal movement models [J].Joural of Ecology,2019,108 (2):687-701. [12]Marjakangas E L,Abrego N,Grotan V,et al.Fragmented tropi-cal forests lose mutualistic plant-animal interactions [J].Diversi-ty and Distributions,2019,26 (2):154-168. [13]Razafindratsima O H,Raoelinjanakolona NN,Heriniaina RR,et al.Simplified Communities of Seed-Dispersers Limit the Com-position and Flow of Seeds in Edge Habitats [J].Frontiers in E-cology and Evolution,2021,9. [14]Cui J,Chen W,Newman C,et al.Roads disrupt rodent scatter-hoarding seed-dispersal services:implication for forest regenera-tion [J].Perspectives in Plant Ecology,Evolution and Systemat-ics,2018,34:102-108. [15]Moore C M,Dittel J W,Shefferson R.On mutualism,models,and masting:On mutualism,models,and masting:[J].Jour-nal of Ecology,2020,108(5):1775-1783. [16]钟雨辰，王斌，方中平，等.片段化景观中壳斗科植物种子捕食和扩散模式[J].植物生态学报，2021,45(02)：154-162. [17]Yang G,Wu T,Geng Y,et al.Effects of habitat fragmentationon population structure and dynamics of the endangered plant Ptero-spermum kingtungense [J].Biodiversity Science,2021,29 (4):449-455. [18]Garcia A S,Bressan E A,Ballester M V R,et al.High rates ofpollen and seed flow in Hymenaea stigonocarpa on a highly frag-mented savanna landscape in Brazil [J].New Forests,2019,50(6):991-1006. [19]Yesuf G U,Brown K A,Walford N S,et al.Predicting rangeshifts for critically endangered plants:Is habitat connectivity irrel-evant or necessary?[J].Biological Conservation,2021,256:109033. [20]Albert-Daviaud A,Buerki S,Onjalalaina G E,et al.The ghostfruits of Madagascar:Identifying dysfunctional seed dispersal inMadagascar's endemic flora J ]Biological Conservation,2020,242. [21]Li N,Wang Z,Li X,et al.Bird functional traits affect seed dis-persal patterns of China's endangered trees across different dis-turbed habitats [J].Avian Research,2018,9 (1). [22]Thomson F J,Letten A D,Tamme R,et al.Can dispersal invest-ment explain why tall plant species achieve longer dispersal dis-tances than short plant species?[J].New Phytol,2018,217(1):407-415. [23 Yamada M,Hojo M K,Imamura A.Odor of achlorophyllousplants'seeds drives seed-dispersing ants [J].Ecol Evol,2021,11(14):9308-9317. [24]Onstein R E,Vink D N,Veen J,et al.Palm fruit colours arelinked to the broad-scale distribution and diversification of primatecolour vision systems [J].Proc Biol Sci,2020,287 (1921):20192731. [25]Xiao Z,Huang X.How seed defense and seed abundance predictdispersal and survival patterns in Camellia J].Integr Zool,2020,15(2):103-114. [26]Yang X,Yan C,Gu H,et al.Interspecific synchrony of seedrain shapes rodent-mediated indirect seed-seed interactions ofsympatric tree species in a subtropical forest [J].Ecol Lett,2020,23(1):45-54. [27]肖静，黄力，杨超，等.缙云山常绿阔叶林种子雨组成及其时空动态[J].林业科学，2019,55(07)：163-169. [28]赵总，刘勇，田祖为，等.红锥种子雨土壤种子库与幼苗更新动态[J].林业科学，2020,56(05)：37-49. [29]Naniwadekar R,Chaplod S,Datta A,et al.Large frugivores mat-ter:Insights from network and seed dispersal effectiveness approa-ches[J].J Anim Ecol,2019,88(8):1250-1262. [30]Kim V,Omer N.The illusiveness of seed dispersal syndromes.Acommentary on:Fleshy fruit traits and seed dispersers:whichtraits define syndromes?[J].Annals of botany,2022,129 (7). [31]钟雨辰.片段化生境中种子辅食、扩散、萌发和幼苗早期建成模式及其影响因素[D].杭州：浙江大学，2020. [32]Wameke C R,Caughlin TT,Damschen E I,et al.Habitat frag-mentation alters the distance of abiotic seed dispersal through edgeeffects and direction of dispersal [J].Ecology Washington DC),2022,103(2):e03586. [33]Yu F,Wei S,Wang Y,et al.Asymmetric effects of rodent-me-diated seed dispersal on co-existence of tree species via seed-seedinteractions J].Forest Ecology and Management,2020,475. [34]金柏慧，刘好好，吕婷婷，等.南京中山植物园食果鸟类对宜昌润楠果实的取食和传播[J].生态科学，2021,40(05)：149-154. [35]Borah B,Beckman N G.Studying seed dispersal through the lensof movement ecology []Oikos,2021,2022 (2). [36]Wang Z,Wang B,Yi X,et al.Re-caching behaviour of rodentsimproves seed dispersal effectiveness:Evidence from seedling es-tablishment [J].Forest Ecology and Management,2019,444:207-213. [37]Poulsen J R,Beime C,Rundel C,et al.Long Distance SeedDispersal by Forest Elephants [J].Frontiers in Ecology and Evo-lution,2021,9. [38]汪国海，李福燕，涂文馨，等.食果鸟类对秋枫果实的取食和传播研究[J].广西师范大学学报（自然科学版），2022，40(06)：230-236. [39]Case S B,Tarwater C E,Tobias J.Functional traits of avian frugi-vores have shifted following species extinction and introduction inthe Hawaiian Islands J].Functional Ecology,2020,34 (12):2467-2476.