水能粮碳纽带关系研究综述及前景展望

doi:10.19754/j.nyyjs.20260930026

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 水、能源、粮食与碳排放(WEFC)之间存在复杂相互作用,协同管理这一纽带关系对缓解资源矛盾、应对气候变化及实现可持续发展至关重要。本文系统梳理国内外WEFC研究进展,重点评述耦合协调度评价、系统建模等方向,指出当前流域尺度研究相对薄弱,且对系统失衡的影响因子与治理路径挖掘不足。在此基础上,以淮河流域为例,分析其自然地理与社会经济特征,从农业机械效能提升、水资源可持续管理、能源结构优化与碳减排3个维度提出系统耦合协调提升策略。研究表明,强化农业智能化与清洁化、完善流域水资源综合调度、加速向可再生能源转型是推动淮河流域WEFC系统协同发展的关键路径。未来需加强流域尺度因果关系识别与多目标优化研究,为区域资源协同治理提供科学支撑。

中图分类号:

S181

. 水能粮碳纽带关系研究综述及前景展望[J]. 农业与技术, 2026, 46(9): 147-152.

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