微塑料检测与分析技术的研究进展

doi:10.19754/j.nyyjs.20251215018

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 微塑料作为塑料废弃物经破碎、降解形成的颗粒物，广泛存在于水体、土壤及生物体内，已成为全球关注的重大环境问题，对生态系统健康和生物安全构成严重威胁。本文系统综述微塑料的来源、环境行为及其常见检测技术，重点分析当前主要检测方法的优势与局限性，并展望其污染监测与防治的未来研究方向。通过文献调研，梳理了微塑料检测技术的发展现状，详细总结了包括光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱、拉曼光谱、热分析技术、气相色谱 - 质谱联用及液相色谱 - 质谱联用等主流分析方法的原理、应用场景与存在的问题，同时对微检测过程中的关键技术难点进行了归纳。在此基础上，本文对当前研究提出展望与建议，以期为微塑料污染防控与治理技术的进一步发展提供理论依据。

中图分类号:

S181

. 微塑料检测与分析技术的研究进展[J]. 农业与技术, 2025, 45(23): 97-101.

参考文献

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