农用地土壤中内分泌干扰物的污染现状风险评价及建议

doi:10.19754/j.nyyjs.20221015028

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来，内分泌干扰物对农用地土壤环境及人类健康的影响受到越来越多的关注，本文选择典型的双酚类化合物、烷基酚类化合物和类固醇类激素作为代表，从化合物的分类应用、污染水平和风险评价等方面进行总结概述，总体上，EDCs种类繁多，在农用地土壤中分布不均，其降解产物的多样性及越来越多替代品的生产和使用，增加了此类污染物的复杂性。国内和国际上对EDCs在土壤中排放标准及限值的缺失，评价方法的单一等因素，增加了对其监管的难度。建议加大污染物源头排放的治理性，建立污染物排放清单，加快EDCs标准分析方法的制定，加强各部门的合作，建立长效观测机制，给农用地土壤治理和修复提供技术支持。

中图分类号:

S181

. 农用地土壤中内分泌干扰物的污染现状风险评价及建议[J]. 农业与技术, 2022, 42(19): 111-115.

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